SAP Business Technology Platform

SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP)

Reviewed by the SAP PRESS editorial team. 

 

TL;DR

SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP) unifies data management, analytics, application development, integration, automation, and AI into a single cloud platform. It helps businesses turn data into actionable insight, modernize application landscapes, and embrace clean core strategies using extensible, modular services.

 

Table of Contents

  1. A Brief History of SAP BTP
  2. Types of SAP BTP
  3. SAP BTP Pillars
    1. Data and Analytics
    2. Application Development
    3. Integration
    4. Automation
    5. Artificial Intelligence
  4. Use Cases for SAP BTP
  5. SAP BTP Services
  6. Getting Started with SAP BTP
    1. SAP BTP Free Tier
    2. Pay-As-You-Go for SAP BTP
    3. Cloud Platform Enterprise Agreement
    4. Subscription
  7. FAQ
  8. Additional SAP BTP Definitions
  9. Additional Resources
    1. Blog Posts
    2. Books by SAP PRESS
    3. Videos

A Brief History of SAP BTP

While SAP BTP as an offering is relatively new, it consists of solutions that have been around for years, and portions of the platform’s architecture go back quite a ways. For example, the application development and integration pillar of SAP BTP (more on this pillar below) can trace its lineage back to SAP HANA Cloud Platform in the early 2010s.

 

SAP BTP was first introduced in 2021 when SAP decided to package multiple services and products into one platform that businesses could use to make business decisions. Their reasoning was, because there are so many different parts to an intelligent enterprise, it made sense for them all to be offered by one vendor, rather than having to integrate disparate systems into a central core. As part of this announcement, the SAP Cloud Platform brand was sunsetted and SAP Cloud Platform’s functionality was rolled into SAP BTP.

 

Throughout 2021 and into 2022, SAP bolstered SAP BTP with different acquisitions. For example, in July 2022, SAP announced it was purchasing Askdata to improve its AI-related capabilities in SAP BTP, particularly regarding natural language searches.

 

The latest features of SAP BTP include the release of SAP Build Code and SAP Build Apps (formerly SAP AppGyver) for low-code/no-code development, enhancements to AI capabilities, and the introduction of SAP Graph. You can always see what’s new by checking out the SAP Discovery Center page.

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SAP BTP Environments (Neo and Cloud Foundry)

There are two environments of SAP BTP, which have a common set of services—but also services that are unique to each of the two environments.

 

The first, called SAP BTP, Neo environment, is focused on cloud capabilities available from SAP‘s own data centers and allows users to connect to SAP ERP solutions. Development languages available in the Neo runtime are limited to Java, HTML5, and SAP HANA XS.

 

The second environment is the, SAP BTP, Cloud Foundry environment. This allows users to utilize any data center, not just SAP’s centers, and allows more extensibility options for developers and hyperscale vendors, such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure. Developers can bring their own programming language to this environment, and multiple runtimes exist, including one for ABAP and Kyma.

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SAP BTP Pillars

SAP BTP is built upon a foundation of five pillars. Below explains each.

 

SAP BTP: Capability Pillars

Data and Analytics

Data and analytics focuses on exploring data, looking for trends, and making actionable plans with the information you bring into the system.

 

Data management focuses on keeping track of and segmenting data so it’s accessible and usable by users. This includes storage, access, processing, integration, and more.

 

Data management and storage with SAP BTP can be accomplished in a number of ways, using databases such as SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE), SAP IQ, SAP HANA and SAP HANA Cloud, and SAP SQL Anywhere. Data can be cleansed, managed, and modeled with solutions such as SAP Data Intelligence, SAP Information Steward, SAP Data Quality Management, SAP PowerDesigner, SAP Information Lifecycle Management, SAP Landscape Transformation Replication Server, SAP Data Services, and SAP Master Data Governance.

 

SAP BTP allows users to perform both simple and advanced analytics with tools like SAP Analytics Cloud, SAP BusinessObjects BI, SAP Crystal solutions, SAP Data Warehouse Cloud, and SAP BW/4HANA. With the data and trends uncovered (often in real time), business operations can be better tailored to meet demand and run efficiently off a single source of truth.

Application Development

Application development focuses on the creation of custom apps and extensions for specific business purposes. This is historically known as SAP Cloud Platform.

 

SAP BTP provides a set of both business and platform services that accelerate the development and innovation of cloud apps. As a language-agnostic platform, developers can utilize any one of a handful of programming languages, including ABAP, Java, Node.js, Ruby, Go, Python, PHP, and Groovy. DevOps are available to developers looking to improve the relationship and cooperation between developers and operations staff.

 

SAP BTP apps and services can be run alongside existing on-premise solutions by utilizing the SAP Integration Suite to facilitate information exchange.

Integration

Integration focuses on the pairing of SAP BTP with other SAP solutions. SAP BTP has services that support all possible integration needs in an organization. You can seamlessly integrate SAP and non-SAP solutions both on-premise and in the cloud while securely connecting applications, processes, and people. Out-of-the-box content that includes integration packs, application programming interfaces (APIs), business events, and connectors is available and ready to use on day one.

Automation

Automation focuses on removing the need for human input for predictable, mundane, and repetitive tasks. SAP Build Process Automation combines workflow management to help create forms, manage decision logic, and build, adapt, and organize process flows with simple drag-and-drop functionalities. Robotic process automation (RPA) automates human tasks that can be attended or unattended so people can support the task or have it run handsfree. Prebuilt content and connectors for SAP and non-SAP solutions help you get started quickly.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) focuses on using tools that dive deep into existing pools of data for analysis, business insight, and content generation, and streamline business processes to free up time to work on other projects. AI and machine learning are getting embedded into everything—both simple and complex business processes. SAP provides several features in AI such as SAP Conversational AI. With the help of prebuilt AI models, you can realize self-learning programs and build intelligent business processes to realize your intelligent enterprise.

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Use Cases for SAP BTP

SAP BTP enables organizations to build, extend, and integrate applications in the cloud, with real-time analytics and automation. Below are common use cases:

  • Modernizing legacy applications with ABAP in the Cloud or SAP Build.

  • Creating dashboards and predictive insights using SAP Analytics Cloud and Data Warehouse Cloud.

  • Automating repetitive business processes with SAP Build Process Automation and SAP Intelligent RPA.

  • Developing mobile or low-code apps with SAP Build Apps or SAP Business Application Studio.

  • Integrating SAP and non-SAP applications with SAP Integration Suite.

  • Implementing clean core strategies by decoupling custom code from SAP S/4HANA using side-by-side extensibility.

  • Improving user experience by extending SAP Fiori-based apps across platforms.

 

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Notable SAP BTP Services

As of March 2026, there are 81 services available as part of SAP BTP. While it isn’t possible to list them all (you can find the whole list here), there are a number that should be highlighted.

    • ABAP environment: Used for creating ABAP cloud applications and extensions
    • SAP AI Core: Used to develop a platform for AI solutions
    • SAP Analytics Cloud: Used for analyzing data from source systems
    • SAP Build Apps: Used for low-code/no-code application development
    • SAP Business Application Studio: Used for developing applications
    • SAP Datasphere: Used for parsing data with AI and machine learning
    • SAP HANA Cloud: Used for in-memory database management and application development

SAP BTP Services Catalog in SAP Discovery Center

 

 

SAP BTP Onboarding and Licensing Models

If you’re looking to get started with SAP BTP, there are a few ways to do so.

SAP BTP Free Tier

Those looking to trial SAP BTP can utilize a free tier that provides instant access to a production environment. While limitations exist in terms of what services you can use (currently, more than 30 services are available in the free tier) and how much capacity you can take up, this is a good way to get started with SAP BTP to see if it can help your business. If you decide to start paying for the platform, you can easily move the things you’ve already done into the paid option.

Pay-As-You-Go for SAP BTP

Those who are looking to try out new business processes with SAP BTP or are constrained by a budget can purchase access to the services that they need with the pay-as-you-go model. Using this option helps users by not having to commit a lot of money up front or meet minimum usage requirements.

Cloud Platform Enterprise Agreement

The Cloud Platform Enterprise Agreement (CPEA) provides users with cloud credits that can be used to access any of the different services available with SAP BTP. Using the CPEA model is beneficial for those who need to use many different services, but who don’t necessarily need to use them all at the same time.

Subscription

The SAP BTP subscription provides access to specific SAP BTP services (defined by a contract) for a fixed cost. Subscriptions range from one year to three years. Using the subscription model is good for those who have specific use cases and a specific budget in mind. If additional services are needed during the course of the subscription, they can be added on for an additional fee.

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FAQ

Feel you need more help learning SAP BTP? These books, blog posts, and videos will help.

 

What is SAP BTP used for?
SAP BTP is used to develop, integrate, and extend SAP and non-SAP applications, enabling intelligent, cloud-first enterprise operations.

 

What are the five pillars of SAP BTP?
They are: Data & Analytics, Application Development, Integration, Automation, and Artificial Intelligence.

 

What is the difference between SAP BTP Neo and Cloud Foundry?
Neo runs only in SAP-managed data centers and supports fewer programming languages. Cloud Foundry is more open and supports deployment to hyperscalers like AWS and Azure.

 

Is SAP BTP part of SAP S/4HANA?

No. SAP BTP is a separate platform that integrates with SAP S/4HANA to extend its capabilities without disrupting the core system.

 

 

Is there a free version of SAP BTP?
Yes. SAP offers a free tier with access to over 30 services to test functionality before committing to a paid model.

 

What is SAP AI Core?

SAP AI Core is a service within SAP BTP that manages the full lifecycle of AI models (from training and deployment to monitoring and scaling) in a standardized, hyperscaler-agnostic way. It serves as the underlying infrastructure for SAP's generative AI capabilities, including the Generative AI Hub, and allows organizations to build, deploy, and operate AI scenarios using both SAP and open-source frameworks.

 

What is SAP Build and how does it relate to SAP BTP?

SAP Build is a suite of low-code and no-code tools available on SAP BTP that allows business users and developers to create applications, automate processes, and design business sites without extensive coding. It includes SAP Build Apps for application development, SAP Build Process Automation for workflow and RPA, and SAP Build Work Zone for creating business portals,all running as services within SAP BTP.

 

What is SAP CAP (Cloud Application Programming Model)?

The SAP Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP) is a framework of tools, languages, and libraries for building cloud-native applications on SAP BTP. It is designed to accelerate development by providing pre-built patterns for data models, services, and APIs, and is commonly used to build extensions and integrations for SAP S/4HANA and other SAP solutions.

 

What is the difference between SAP BTP and SAP Cloud Platform?

SAP Cloud Platform was the predecessor to SAP BTP. In 2021, SAP retired the SAP Cloud Platform brand and folded its functionality, particularly around application development and integration, into the broader SAP BTP offering, which expanded the scope to include data management, analytics, automation, and AI under a single platform. The two terms refer to the same underlying technology at different points in its evolution.

 

What is a Global Account in SAP BTP?

A Global Account is the top-level administrative container in SAP BTP that represents an organization's overall contractual relationship with SAP. It holds entitlements to services and is subdivided into subaccounts, which are used to organize environments, deployments, and teams by region, project, or business unit. Proper Global Account and subaccount structure is a key architectural consideration when setting up SAP BTP.

 

Additional SAP BTP Definitions

In addition to the information laid out above, there are a handful of important SAP BTP terms you should also be familiar with. Here they are in list form:

    • Cloud connector: A connection used between SAP BTP applications and on-premise solutions to talk to one another.
    • Entitlement: The right to use a specific SAP BTP service or resource, as defined by an organization's contract with SAP.
    • Multitenancy: An architecture in which a single instance of a service or application serves multiple customers, each with isolated data and configurations.
    • OData: A REST-based protocol for opening up data silos. 
    • SAP AI Core: An SAP BTP service that manages the full lifecycle of AI models, including training, deployment, and scaling, across hyperscaler environments.
    • SAP AI Launchpad: A web-based interface on SAP BTP for managing, monitoring, and operating AI models and deployments created with SAP AI Core.
    • SAP API Business Hub: SAP's central catalog for discovering, exploring, and testing APIs, events, and integration content across SAP products and services.
    • SAP Build Code: A development environment within SAP Build that combines SAP Business Application Studio, CAP, and Joule-assisted code generation for full-stack application development on SAP BTP.
    • SAP Business Application Studio: SAP's cloud-based IDE for developing applications on SAP BTP, including SAP Fiori apps, CAP services, and mobile applications.
    • SAP CAP (Cloud Application Programming Model): A framework of tools and libraries for building cloud-native services and applications on SAP BTP using standardized data models and APIs.
    • SAP Fiori: A user experience built around business applications rather than transaction codes.
    • SAP Kyma Environment: An SAP BTP runtime environment based on Kubernetes that enables the development and deployment of cloud-native applications and extensions using containers and serverless functions.
    • SAP Workflow Management: A solution that helps adjust and extend business processes.
    • SAP Work Zone: A portal for one-stop access to all relevant business information and applications.
    • Service Plan: A specific configuration or tier of an SAP BTP service that defines its available features, capacity, and pricing.

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Additional Resources

Want to learn more about SAP BTP? Additional information can be found in the blog posts, books, and videos listed below and in this SAP BTP learning journey.

SAP BTP Blog Posts

 

General Overview

These posts introduce SAP BTP and its role in enterprise digital transformation, covering the platform's five pillars, its development approach, and answers to common questions from SAP BTP experts. 

Application Development

These posts cover application development on SAP BTP, including the ABAP environment, SAP Build for low-code development, available development environments and tools, and the skills needed for full-stack SAP development. 

Architecture and Clean Core

These posts cover SAP BTP architecture and clean core strategy, including account model best practices, the SAP BTP Guidance Framework, microservices enablement, and how enterprise architects can leverage SAP BTP to support modern SAP S/4HANA landscapes.

Integration and Connectivity

These posts cover integration and connectivity on SAP BTP, including SAP Integration Suite architecture, the SAP Connectivity Service, subaccount setup and monitoring, service keys, and best practices for building reusable integration content.  

Security and Administration

These posts cover security and user management in SAP BTP, including identity provider configuration and user administration fundamentals.  

Specialized Services and Tools

These posts provide overviews of specific SAP BTP services, including SAP Event Mesh for event-driven integration and SAP Graph for unified API access across SAP systems.

Books by SAP PRESS

Videos

General Overview

Developer Enablement

Tools, Services, and Architecture

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